After this, the downward chromatic octaves reappear, but this time at p level, before the orchestra plays an ascending chromatic section, leading into a tonal recapitulation of the first theme. The second half of the movement, however, takes a darker turn, when the piano, after concluding the scherzo section, plays an eerie, tremolando passage in the lower registers, with a development of the first theme played above, at pp dynamic. This movement is decidedly jocular in character, with the performance direction at the start of the piano line of "capriccioso scherzando", and delicate, playful duets between the woodwind and piano occurring throughout. This occurs throughout the whole movement, however previous themes from the last two movements are reintroduced and combined to give this concerto its unique rhapsody-like form. (The frequent and prominent use of the triangle led the conservative critic Eduard Hanslick to mock the work as a "Triangle Concerto". The triangle starts the movement with the string section following it. The passage is ended by the piano and clarinet in duet.Īllegretto vivace – Allegro animato This leads into a passage where solos in the woodwind section play a new theme while the piano plays long trills in the right hand and spread chords in the left. Then a cello plays the theme while the piano answers hurriedly with a developmental recitative section. The section reaches a climax where a strong fortissimo is played followed by a descending diminuendo scale.Īfter a brief general pause, the whole orchestra resumes, again playing the same theme. The piano uses the string theme and develops it further, playing in a nocturne-like style with soft, flowing left hand arpeggios and a cantabile melody in the right hand. Again, however, the cellos and double basses descend before the piano joins, in una corda. The cellos and double basses introduce the Adagio section in a serene, unison cantabile, before the rest of the string section joins. The movement finishes with the main theme played by the strings while the piano imitates a harp with fast, quiet arpeggios, culminating with an upwards chromatic scale in sixths, diminishing to ppp volume. ![]() Following this, the piano plays fast, downward chromatic octaves, before recapitulating a section from earlier in the movement, this time in G major. A duet ensues between the piano and the clarinet in a quiet and peaceful passage, which is soon taken over again by the main theme. The piano then comes in with an octave passage, spanning four octaves. A story exists that, to mock his critics, Liszt and his son-in-law, Hans von Bülow, put the words Das versteht ihr alle nicht, haha! (none of you understand this, ha-ha) to the notes of the opening two bars. The orchestra introduces the main theme of the piece with a powerful motif. The concerto consists of four relatively short movements: Problems playing these files? See media help. Béla Bartók described it as "the first perfect realisation of cyclic sonata form, with common themes being treated on the variation principle". Liszt made yet more changes before publication in 1856. It was first performed at Weimar in 1855, with the composer at the piano and Hector Berlioz conducting. He seems to have completed the work in 1849, yet made further adjustments in 1853. The main themes of Liszt's first piano concerto are written in a sketchbook dated 1830, when Liszt was nineteen years old. History The first entrance in the first movement introduces a motive that is revisited several times. It premiered in Weimar on February 17, 1855, with Liszt at the piano and Hector Berlioz conducting. The concerto consists of four movements and lasts approximately 20 minutes. ![]() ![]() 1 in E ♭ major, S.124 over a 26-year period the main themes date from 1830, while the final version is dated 1849. JSTOR ( February 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)įranz Liszt composed his Piano Concerto No. ![]() Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Piano Concerto No. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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