![]() That is, they’re not usually premeditated or planned. In this way, kleptomaniacs do it because they feel an irrepressible impulse. In fact, most of what they steal is worthless. The main characteristic of kleptomaniacs that differentiates them from regular shoplifters or shoplifters is that they don’t steal for personal gain. What are the symptoms of kleptomania? In general, the following appear: Impulse robbery However, this hypothesis hasn’t yet been proven, and it’s currently considered a destructive impulse control and conduct disorder in the DSM-5. It has even been suggested that kleptomania could be a variant of OCD and that it could be classified as an obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder. Therefore, the theft would act as a negative reinforcement, by reducing or eliminating that unpleasant or anxious feeling. Some experts have suggested a link between kleptomania and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), as the anxiety felt by these people is relieved by the act of stealing, just as the compulsions of OCD would be. Up to more than 20% of those arrested for shoplifting have this disorder. The actions of these disorders are often excessive or harmful, either to oneself or to others. Therefore, the person with kleptomania feels an irrepressible impulse to steal or great difficulty in resisting that temptation. When we talk about an impulse control disorder, we’re referring to self-control, whether emotional or behavioral. In the DSM-5, kleptomania is considered a “destructive, impulse-control, and conduct disorder,” along with adolescent-onset conduct disorder. At the same time, many people who suffer from kleptomania carry the burden of their problem in secret. In addition, it can also lead to legal consequences. It’s a rare disorder, but it can become serious if it isn’t treated, as it causes emotional distress to the person who suffers from it and to their loved ones. In other words, it’s like an addiction to the act of stealing. Kleptomania is an impulse control disorder characterized by a recurring inability to resist the urge to steal objects that the person doesn’t need or that have no value. ![]() What else do we know about the disorder? How does it manifest itself? Why does it appear? And how can it be treated? Find out! What is kleptomania? However, it can be underdiagnosed, as few people go to therapy out of shame and many others are arrested. At the same time, between 4 and 24% of people arrested for shoplifting and department stores suffer from kleptomania. ![]() According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), its prevalence in the general population is 0.3 to 0.6%. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), kleptomania is the tendency toward pathological theft that consists of a disorder in which one repeatedly fails to resist the impulses to steal objects that aren’t acquired for personal use or for the monetary gain that they entail.
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